Confluent blogging, the art of giving and William Morris

Confluence of the Drava and the Duna in Croatia

Confluence of the Drava and the Danube near Osijek in Croatia

The true secret of happiness is taking a genuine interest in all the details of everyday life (William Morris)

The river Danube features very prominently in this blog, partly because I live on the banks of this long meandering European river and have lived or worked in eight of the countries it flows through. Another reason is because it can also represent the interconnectedness of ELT blogs, linking people, places and ideas in a spirit of mutual support, kindness and generosity. In this post I’d like to talk about the idea of confluence applied to the blogosphere, the gift economy and William Morris, a lover not of the Danube but of the Thames, and how these three things are all connected.

Rivers are powerful symbols of continuity, movement, change and life in general. The confluences of rivers, where one river flows into another, are also symbolic of many things being interrelated and coming together. Mike McCarthy (2005) has coined the expression the confluent speaker, focussing on a definition of flu­ency that gives less importance to “monologue type utterances”  and more attention to “the cooperative construction of meaning across speaker turns in dialogue.” It is a concept of fluency that emphasises listening and reacting much more than only speaking.

Confluence of the Danube and the Sava in Belgrade

Confluence of the Danube and the Sava in Belgrade Serbia

It strikes me that a confluent ELT blogger might be someone who is respectful to the already established blogs, attentive to the continuous streams of on-going discussions, keen to understand the perspective from which another blogger is writing from, co-operative in acknowledging other contributions and happy to comment whenever they feel it is appropriate. The same turn-taking etiquette may apply as in normal conversation and if the exchange becomes more dialogical, then one can always move away from the blog and take refuge in email. The confluence metaphor is one I like though.  Being alert to new less known bloggers, giving them a helping hand and welcoming them to the blogging community on their blogs, and adding them to their blog rolls might also be examples of a confluent blogger, as well as better known people giving people space on their blogs to other great bloggers round the world as demonstrated recently by Ken Wilson in his series of guest posts.

Something else which made me think of confluent blogging  was Lőrincz Tamás’s post two weeks ago: where he included  and acknowledged a picture which he got from Alec Couros, capturing what is often called the gift culture, gift economy or gift society.

The Gift Culture

The Gift Culture and the thinning of the walls

“Through interactions with current and former students, the resulting practice has led to a learning environment where the walls are appropriately thinned. Through the guiding principles of open teaching, students are able to gain requisite skills, self-efficacy, and knowledge as they develop their own personal learning networks (PLNs).

Educators guide the process using their own PLNs, with a variety of teaching/learning experiences, and via (distributed) scaffolding. Knowledge is negotiated, managed, and exchanged. A gift economy may be developed through the paying-forward of interactions and meaningful collaborations.” (Alec Couros)

The gift culture illustration  immediately reminded  me of the society which William Morris envisioned at the end of the 19th century in “News from Nowhere”: a society in which we give things and don’t expect anything back in return.

thames_nav_map

William Morris was inspired by his river the Thames, as was József Attila by the Danube. He is the Hungarian poet who features on the header of this blog. Morris’ book; “News from Nowhere”, is a utopian vision of the future and in it he describes the same kind of gift culture which we are experiencing now in  the ELT blogging community 120 years later. This is a 24/7 culture,  across time zones, where teachers are contributing generously, not expecting money for their articles or a better job, but just enjoying being part of a community committed to understanding teaching and learning better, sharing practical ideas, giving each other support and having a good time in the process, including, in the twittersphere,  playing each other good music.  @annapires is a wonderful example of somebody who does this.

William Morris, a big supporter of working together and supporting each other in communities, was born in 1834, and became  an English textile designer, a writer, a dreamer and a sharp critic of the society he lived in and a passionate believer in bringing about a better society for all. His love of the river Thames gave rise to seven designs, each of which depicted seven tributaries of the river, the one depicted here is the Evenload.

Wiiliam Morris Evenload

Wiiliam Morris Evenlode

The meandering lines evoke the  river and the tributaries are represented by intertwined foliage doubling up to depict the rivers themselves and the flora that grew around them.

Morris’s work and the Arts and Crafts movement in general were a great inspiration for the Art Nouveau moment which blossomed at the turn of the 19th century on the banks of the river Danube in Vienna and Budapest. (If anybody visits Budapest, I’d be happy to show them around some of the gems which reside in this city. In December last year we organised an IATEFL architecture walk to have a look at them together.)

Many of William Morris’s hopes in News from Nowhere may not have been realised but in the ELT Blogosphere there is evidence of one area which, I’m sure, would have made him happy, and Sara Hannam too, based on her twitter biodata. “Teaching English and wanting a different sort of world really”

Kelmscott Manor News from Nowhere

Kelmscott Manor News from Nowhere

I’d like to finish by sharing with you one short extract from the book. The scene is early morning on the river Thames, near the beginning, when William Guest wakes up and finds himself in a utopian society more than 100 years in the future. He meets Dick, a handsome young waterman and wants to pay him what he thinks he owes him for taking him out in his boat:

“Please take me ashore now: I want to get my breakfast.” He nodded, and brought her head round with a sharp stroke, and in a trice we were at the landing-stage again. He jumped out and I followed him; and of course I was not surprised to see him wait, as if for the inevitable after-piece that follows the doing of a service to a fellow-citizen. So I put my hand into my waistcoat-pocket, and said, “How much?” though still with the uncomfortable feeling that perhaps I was offering money to a gentleman.

He looked puzzled, and said, “How much?  I don’t quite understand what you are asking about.  Do you mean the tide?  If so, it is close on the turn now.” (…)

In-The-Rowing-Boat,-1898

“I think I know what you mean. You think that I have done you a service; so you feel yourself bound to give me something which I am not to give to a neighbour, unless he has done something special for me. I have heard of this kind of thing; but pardon me for saying, that it seems to us a troublesome and roundabout custom; and we don’t know how to manage it.

And you see this ferrying and giving people casts about the water is my business, which I would do for anybody; so to take gifts in connection with it would look very queer.

willliammorrisend

Have nothing on your blogs which you do not know to be useful or believe to be beautiful:)

Danube waves by Ion Ivanovici, Iosif Ivanovici, Josef Ivanovici or Jovan Ivanović, maybe better known by Hungarians as a name day song, Egy szál harangvirág by Szécsi Pál . This song below on youtube is the original, I think:)

Danube Waves


“About me”: ways and means of introducing ourselves to the blogosphere

Have been blogging for three weeks now and have been thinking about how you introduce yourself to the blogosphere and whether it is any different from the way that you might introduce yourself in the staffroom of a new place that you start working in. Initiation into a community usually involves some sort of social get together with people where new colleagues can begin to understand you and see where you are coming from both literally and in the way in which you see yourself as a teacher and vice versa of course.

Without this, it is difficult to see how an atmosphere of collegiality can develop,  a pre-requisite for good co-operation and teamwork in general. collegialityMisunderstandings between colleagues usually happen because we don’t understand or try to understand what underlies other teachers’ motivations for doing what they are doing and I guess this is no different when you are online.

Over the last few weeks, in thinking how to organise the blog and what to focus on, I’ve spent some time looking at how people introduce themselves in the “About Me” section of the blog or whatever equivalent there might be on one’s home page. There you can often find personal  interests, people’s qualifications, the work people are involved in, what they are passionate about, the specific focus of the blog, if there is one, where they have worked and where they work now.

Some people use pictures and illustrations and some people also add their educational influences and approaches to education in general. Others don’t have anything at all there or very little or don’t create this page in the first place. Sometimes people introduce themselves as just “I” informally, others use their own name in a more official way.

One of the things that I really like in this growing online community is the way in which people retweet things, tweet-retweetgive people room to voice their opinions on their blogs and take the time to comment on other people’s work. Am still unsure about some of the etiquette of tweeting and blogging and am sure  I “make mistakes” with things but it’s a good learning curve to be on and to be on it with so many altogether decent people.  It’s also nice to see those who are more well-known in the ELT world, whether they are new to the blogosphere or not, giving encouragement to those people who are not.

One thing I have decided that I’d like to add to my “About me” bit is something about my own educational influences. I always enjoy reading what motivates people to do what they do and particulary like the way that Sara Hannam, Marisa Constantinides , love the pics Marisa, Barbara Sakamoto and Anne Hodgson introduce themsleves on their blogs.  Anne does it in German as well!.

On a more personal note, one thing I’ve realised more and more is how much my father influenced me and in some way I want to add a little bit of this to my “About Me” part of the blog.  This is also to say hallo to those in the blogosphere who I have already hooked up with in the last three weeks and an introduction to one of my major influences in becoming a teacher, my dear, kind father.

Me and Dad by the sea
Me and Dad by the sea

Dad worked as a teacher trainer too, but not in ELT. His first big break came at Wolverhampton Technical Teachers College which opened in 1964, a great time for experimentation in education in Britain.

The teacher training process involved regular visits, long distance travel up to North Wales and down to London to observe teachers and supervise student teaching placements. Teacher training staff all had teacher training qualifications. Wolverhampton, of all places, was chosen, due to its geographical central location, as the national centre for natural resources vocational education training in Britain.

So we are on the map for not only Slade, Robert Plant and pork scratchings and are not the fifth worst place in the world!  It was when we moved from Birmingham to Wolverhampton, for my sins, at the age of 7 that I became a Wolverhampton Wanderers supporter!

Looking back it was great that Dad was involved so much in vocational training, in the British Council projects  I worked on later in Eastern and Central Europe, vocational schools were very much neglected as sadly, they still are today.

Dad became head of Curriculum Studies in that teacher training college and was responsible for general pedagogy. Amongst the students he taught were car mechanics, hairdressers, flower arrangers, and farmers. His role was to help them teach the technical subject they were so knowledgeable in, but had never taught to groups of learners before.

I recall him travelling round the country going to observe teachers and our house was full of books devoted to education including all those wonderful Penguin Education Special issues which came out in the 1960’s.

penguin educational specials

After I had worked as a language assistant in Bavaria at the age of 18 and at the University of Rostock in the German Democratic Republic after studying Eastern European Studies, Dad encouraged me to do a 1 year full-time TEFL course at Manchester University. Without his constant nagging, I’d never have done it, he was similarly helpful with getting me to go to Lancaster to do the MA in ELT and when, in 1996, he saw an advert for a job in Budapest with the British Council as British Studies methodology adviser in the Guardian, he sent me the cutting of the job advert.

I didn’t really understand how much he must have influenced me until I put together a speech that I wrote for his funeral nearly 12 years ago which captured the educational values that were at the core of his teaching.  These were some of things I read out in the chapel.

“In the early fifites, Mike taught shorthand and typing before deciding to go to Bolton College to train as a Secondary School teacher where the Director had this to say about him.
“ He has a pleasant and friendly manner; he is confident and at ease in all  situations and he has a ready wit and sense of humour. He has justifiably  been popular with his colleagues, who elected him President of the Students’ Union, an office which he has held with great distinction and wholehearted endeavour.
MunsuYouStudentsUnionLogo
He speech is clear, his fluency is good and he expresses himself effectively. He is keen, thoughtful and has a freshness of outlook on educational problems.
He could be relied upon to stimulate discussions in tutorials and contribute sound ideas. He is undoubtedly fitted for responsibility in the work of a technical college where his sense of values and strong belief in the worthwhileness of technical education will be invaluable. He has outstanding qualities of  leadership and a firm sense of responsibility. His work in college has been consistently of a high standard; he writes well, in a free and lucid  style, and he has kept excellent notes of the lectures he has attended.
His practical teaching during two periods of practice in technical  colleges was regarded as excellent by his tutors and the university examiner. He received a distinction for his efforts; it was obvious that  he had a natural flair for teaching as well as having a high level of executive skill. His preparation was marked by thoroughness, his exposition was well ordered and lively, his illustrations apt, and his attention to the needs of his students showed that he was well aware of the need to treat them as individuals within a group.

Former colleagues had this to say about him:


Mr Farthing treating Billy Casper as an individual in the film "Kes" by Ken Loach (1967)
Mr Farthing treating Billy Casper as an individual in the film “Kes” by Ken Loach (1969)
“Mike was a great colleague, committed, and ever reliable with his quiet sense of humour who made life more tranquil for those around him. He was intellectually curious, a dedicated professional and always full of enthusiasm.”
At Harborne Hill Secondary Modern School he taught English, Games, History, Commerce and Commercial Arithmetic and spent the whole of 1958/9 with a third year remedial group, as it was called then!
I think that it was probably here that he developed his sense of justice  and the importance of treating everybody as individuals, always taking into account their personal circumstances. He always encouraged people in the real sense of giving them courage to try to achieve what they wanted to achieve.”
Not having enough money to go to university when he left school, it wasn’t until he was 30 that he got his chance. My mother’s father, who was a Labour Member of Parliament,  gave him the extra money he needed to support both of us, I was 3 at the time,
Auntie Nancy and Gran , me at 3 and Dad getting his MA degree! Birmingham University 1960
Dad getting his Masters degree in Education  at Birmingham University in 1964, I’m the little one!

and it was this that enabled him to study for a BA and an MA which led to him securing  a post as Lecturer in Education at Wolverhampton Technical Teachers College.”

He was always interested in my EFL work and recently I came across an old letter he sent to my sister when she was teaching English in India in an SOS children’s village after she left university. He ended the letter with this little question and answer technique.

Teaching tip from father to daughter: September 18th 1992. From Wolverhampton to Delhi
Teaching tip from father to daughter: September 18th 1992. From Wolverhampton to Delhi

If this is too small to read, click on the letter, or here it is typed out: ” Try and develop question and answer technique with your children. Try question – pause – name. In this way they all have to think.  If someone isn’t attending or is passive, use name – pause – question. Lots of love, Dad xxx”

Dad, me and Mum outside our Wolverhampton house
Dad, me and my sister Sally outside our Wolverhampton house

He came to see me in Budapest shortly before he died and always wanted to know why it was that the British Council only ever gave me one year or two year contracts and wanted to know what was going to happen to me in the future.  I wondered that too, and after 12 years with the BC I moved on to different things.

Father and son on the banks of the Danube
Father and son on the banks of the Danube

Thanks Dad for all your support, advice and encouragement. I hope your work lives on in the work that I do now and I’m sure that you would have got into the blogging community in some way or other long before I have!